What is the difference between a single & double junction probe?

The reference cell of a single junction probe has a wick or frit that makes direct contact with the solution being measured. This is an essential component that allows the probe to function. Contamination can occur faster in a single junction probe than a double junction probe.

The reference cell of a double junction probe has a wick or frit that makes contact with a second chamber filled with the same material as in the reference cell. This second chamber has a wick or frit that makes direct contact with the solution being measured. Because it has a second chamber, contamination is slowed and double junction probes can last up to 12 months, or more if well cared for.

A double junction can also help preserve the probe if the sample solution could react and form a solid precipitate (product) with the reference solution thus blocking the wick and stopping it from working. A similar situation would be if the sample contained heavy metals, proteins or sulphites.

The wick/junction exchanges a very small amount of the internal reference solution with a small quantity of the sample being measured. Over time the reference will be contaminated by this result in unreliable and inaccurate measurements.

Regular hydration of a pH probe in KCl solution will help to improve probe lifespan.